Monday, November 14, 2016

Use of Student Grades in Evaluating Teachers, and Use of State Test Results to Evaluate Disctrict



EDU 6160 bPortfolio Post 6                            Ian Lewis                                 November 14, 2016

Discuss the use of student grades as a factor in evaluating teachers, and use of state test results to evaluate a school district.

Conference week (November 7-10) just ended, and while it was very long and exhausting, it was something I was looking forward to for awhile. While grades were an important aspect of the student led conferences, they were just a small part of the whole process of allowing the student to guide their parents through their own learning to date, while using data (e.g. test scores, assignment grades, student reflection in writing folders) to help guide reflection, feedback, and goal-setting for the next quarter. For some of the students, reading the scripted, “I am leading this conference because I am responsible for my own learning” was given, but for some students it was the first time this idea really sunk in despite attempts to continually reinforce this idea in class. At the start of the school year, achievement goals were established based on pre assessment of student learning and these are tracked throughout the year. Conferences at the quarter end offer a way to assess data and progress toward goals, which inevitably factor in evaluating teachers. 

After discussing their greatest accomplishment and biggest worry, students then guide their parents through the pre assessment that has guided their goal setting and reflection in various subject areas, before finishing with class highlights and work examples. Multiple pre assessments, for example, assist with student setting of Accelerated Reader (AR) goals: the STAR test provides a quicker feedback to a usually reliable indicator of student reading level, and the Gates MacGinitie Reading Test offers scores based on percentile rank and extended scaled score of progress across grades two to 12 in areas of vocabulary and comprehension. Both test score ranks provide corresponding AR reading levels and point goal ranges to aid in student goal setting, which is discussed regarding the context of success in completing the goal and setting another for next quarter. Additionally, these reading test scores are presented with last year’s SBAC scores for reading and writing (scaled score 1-4) in order to facilitate conversation with regard to progress for the remainder of the present year and what it will take to raise, keep, and/or (but hopefully not) drop said scores at the end of the year. Traditionally, the University Place School District maintains higher test scores than surrounding districts, and this is also discussed, not just with parents and students at conferences, but as the topic of multiple staff meetings. Because of this standard, high test scores are used as part of the evaluative process of teachers, and while I do not believe low scores would be grounds for discipline, it would suggest a greater need for emphasis on teacher reflection and attention to best practice.

I was excited for the conferences because as an anthropologist, and now teacher, which I would argue share remarkable resemblance, I was able to share what I had observed for the past two months. These observations, as well as those of my mentor, and students and parents alike, all then contributed to a discussion of student progress. As stated before, grades were an important part of this discussion, but not its entirety. Reflecting on grades and goal-setting with regard to growth, however, were just as important. Student grades inevitably factor into teacher evaluation, as do test scores, in teacher and district evaluation, but as the conferences show, the grades and scores are just one piece of the student’s academic puzzle.

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